Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Current Review and its Acceptability and Challenges in the Indian Context

Abstract

Menopause brings hormonal shifts with physical and emotional symptoms. This article delves into Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT), vital for global symptom management but hindered by sociocultural, economic, and healthcare factors in India. Despite efficacy, skepticism persists, amplified by post-Women's Health Initiative concerns. Economic challenges, cultural beliefs favoring traditional therapies, and limited health literacy impede MHT adoption, especially in rural areas. Healthcare provider attitudes and time constraints further complicate usage. Addressing these barriers demands tailored interventions integrating cultural preferences and improving health literacy. The review also explores physiological changes in menopause and suggests receptor-specific therapies for tailored treatment. Further research is crucial to bridge knowledge gaps and understand healthcare provider perspectives, enhancing MHT acceptance and supporting menopausal women. By tackling these challenges, healthcare providers can empower women with informed decisions, ultimately enhancing their quality of life.