Strengthening Laboratory Systems for Emerging and Re emerging Zoonotic Diseases: A One Health Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56450/JEFI.2026.v4i02.005Keywords:
Zoonoses, One Health, Public Health Surveillance, Laboratory Systems, Biosafety, Disease Outbreaks, Health Policy, Epidemiology, India, Communicable Disease ControlAbstract
Emerging and re‑emerging zoonotic diseases (ERZDs) continue to threaten public health, economic stability, and national security worldwide. A resilient and coordinated laboratory system is central to their surveillance, detection, and control. The One Health approach recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health and provides a transdisciplinary framework to strengthen laboratory networks across sectors. In India, institutions such as the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP), the Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory (VRDL) network, and the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) anchor zoonotic disease surveillance. However, gaps persist in laboratory capacity, biosafety, intersectoral coordination, and genomic integration. This review explores global and national experiences in strengthening laboratory systems for ERZDs using a One Health paradigm, with emphasis on integration, capacity building, quality assurance, and policy frameworks necessary for sustainable response systems.
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