Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): A Comprehensive Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56450/JEFI.2024.v2i03.004Keywords:
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) , Machine Learning , Cognitive Architectures , Neuroscience-Inspired AI , Ethics in AI , Deep Learning , Autonomy , Reasoning , Artificial Intelligence (AI) , Ethical FrameworksAbstract
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) represents a significant leap in the field of artificial intelligence, defined by its ability to perform any intellectual task that a human can. Unlike narrow AI, which is task-specific, AGI is characterized by versatility, adaptability, autonomy, and reasoning capabilities. This comprehensive review explores the defining features of AGI, including its cognitive flexibility and capacity for autonomous decision-making and problem-solving. The current state of AGI research is examined, highlighting key areas such as cognitive architectures, neuroscience-inspired AI, and machine learning and deep learning advancements. The review also addresses the technical challenges and ethical considerations associated with AGI development, including potential impacts on employment, privacy, and security, as well as the necessity for robust safety and control measures. Looking ahead, the potential benefits of AGI in various domains, such as healthcare, climate change, education, and economic growth, are discussed. Finally, the importance of establishing ethical frameworks and governance structures to guide AGI development and usage is emphasized. By addressing these challenges and fostering collaboration among scientists, policymakers, and society, AGI can be developed and deployed to benefit humanity as a whole.
Downloads
References
1. Bubeck, S., et al. (2023). Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early Experiments with GPT-4. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.12712.
2. Brown, T., et al. Language Models are Few-Shot Learners. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2020;33:1877-1901.
3. Goertzel, B., et al. (2014). OpenCog: A Software Framework for Integrative Artificial General Intelligence. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 1, 1-13.
4. Markram, H. (2012). The Human Brain Project. Scientific American, 306(6), 50-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0612-50
5. Hassabis, D., et al. (2017). Neuroscience-inspired Artificial Intelligence. Neuron, 95(2), 245-258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.06.011
6. LeCun, Y., et al. (2015). Deep Learning. Nature, 521(7553), 436-444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14539
7. Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford University Press.
8. Russell, S. (2019). Human Compatible: Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control. Viking
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Krupal Joshi (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.