Suicide risk among rural youths, a public health concern – Voicing the unvoiced

Abstract

Background: Youth transition from dependence to independence with fluid boundaries, facing challenges like anxiety and peer pressure despite good health. Prior suicide attempts stand out as a significant risk factor, highlighting its importance in the broader population. Aim & Objectives: This study aimed to assess suicidal risk prevalence among rural youths in Southern Karnataka and identify associated risk factors. Methods: This study employed population proportionate sampling of 15-24-year-olds from four villages of Sutturu, a rural field practice area of JSS Medical College, Mysuru for six months. Socio-demographic data were collected using a pre-tested proforma, while suicide risk was assessed via the SAFL app. Data analysis utilized IBM SPSS Version 25. Results: Of 239 participants, 35.2% were males and 64.8% females, with a majority aged 20-24. Notably, 41.2% of females attended school. Depression prevalence was high (65.2%), with 51% experiencing minimal depression, more so in males. Treatment-seeking for psychiatric issues was low, with varying suicide attempt rates. Conclusion: The study emphasizes significant associations between youth suicide risk and factors like prior attempts, family history, and psychiatric conditions, particularly among males aged 20-24. Lower educational attainment also correlates with increased risk, highlighting the multifaceted nature of this issue.